Hier sind die meisten TCP/IP Befehle die es bei Win xx gibt
und noch ein paar andere interessante Infos * TCP/IP commands * arp - zeigt den arp cache * ipconfig - Zeigt euch die IP Konfiguration * nbtstat - Zeigt euch die Statistik der Protokolle und die momentane TCP/IP Verbindungen an * netstat - Zeigt euch die Statistik der Protokolle und die momentane Netzwerkverbindungen an * ping - Sendet ein 40 kb großes Paket an einen anderen Rechner und mißt die Zeit * route - Sucht ziel und zeichnet die Strecke auf * telnet - Braucht man um TCP Verbindungen zu einem anderen Host herzustellen. * tracert - Ein Tool zur Diagnose einer Strecke * hosts.sam * Networks Files * Services ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ARP c:\windows>arp Displays and modifies the IP-to-Physical address translation tables used by address resolution protocol (ARP). ARP -s inet_addr eth_addr [if_addr] ARP -d inet_addr [if_addr] ARP -a [inet_addr] [-N if_addr] -a Displays current ARP entries by interrogating the current protocol data. If inet_addr is specified, the IP and Physical addresses for only the specified computer are displayed. If more than one network interface uses ARP, entries for each ARP table are displayed. -g Same as -a. inet_addr Specifies an internet address. -N if_addr Displays the ARP entries for the network interface specified by if_addr. -d Deletes the host specified by inet_addr. -s Adds the host and associates the Internet address inet_addr with the Physical address eth_addr. The Physical address is given as 6 hexadecimal bytes separated by hyphens. The entry is permanent. eth_addr Specifies a physical address. if_addr If present, this specifies the Internet address of the interface whose address translation table should be modified. If not present, the first applicable interface will be used. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ IPCONFIG c:\windows>ipconfig /? Windows IP Configuration usage: ipconfig [/? | /all | /release | /renew] /? Display this help message. /all Display full configuration information. /release Release IP addresses for DHCP configured adapters. /renew Renew IP addresses for DHCP configured adapters. The default is to display only the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway for each adapter bound to TCP/IP. Sample Output: C:\WINDOWS>ipconfig /all Windows IP Configuration Host Name . . . . . . . . . : DNS Servers . . . . . . . . : Node Type . . . . . . . . . : Broadcast NetBIOS Scope ID. . . . . . : IP Routing Enabled. . . . . : No WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . : No NetBIOS Resolution uses DNS : No Ethernet adapter SMC: Physical Address. . . . . . : 00-00-C0-6F-19-5C DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . : No IP Address. . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.24 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 Primary WINS Server . . . . : Secondary WINS Server . . . : Ethernet adapter PPP: Physical Address. . . . . . : 44-45-53-54-00-00 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . : Yes IP Address. . . . . . . . . : 0.0.0.0 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . : 0.0.0.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . : DHCP Server . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.255 Lease Obtained. . . . . . . : Lease Expires . . . . . . . : ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NBTSTAT c:\Windows>nbtstat Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT(NetBIOS over TCP/IP). NBTSTAT [-a RemoteName] [-A IP address] [-c] [-n][-r] [-R] [-s] [S] [interval] ] -a (adapter status) Lists the remote machine's name table given its name -A (Adapter status) Lists the remote machine's name table given its IP address. -c (cache) Lists the remote name cache including the IP addresses -n (names) Lists local NetBIOS names. -r (resolved) Lists names resolved by broadcast and via WINS -R (Reload) Purges and reloads the remote cache name table -S (Sessions) Lists sessions table with the destination IP addresses -s (sessions) Lists sessions table converting destination IP addresses to host names via the hosts file. RemoteName Remote host machine name. IP address Dotted decimal representation of the IP address. interval Redisplays selected statistics, pausing interval seconds between each display. Press Ctrl+C to stop redisplaying statistics. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NETSTAT c:\windows>netstat /? Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections. NETSTAT [-a] [-e] [-n] [-s] [-p proto] [-r] [interval] -a Displays all connections and listening ports. (Server-side connections are normally not shown). -e Displays Ethernet statistics. This may be combined with the -s option. -n Displays addresses and port numbers in numerical form. -p proto Shows connections for the protocol specified by proto; proto may be tcp or udp. If used with the -s option to display per-protocol statistics, proto may be tcp, udp, or ip. -r Displays the contents of the routing table. -s Displays per-protocol statistics. By default, statistics are shown for TCP, UDP and IP; the -p option may be used to specify a subset of the default. interval Redisplays selected statistics, pausing interval seconds between each display. Press CTRL+C to stop redisplaying statistics. If omitted, netstat will print the current configuration information once. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ PING c:\windows>ping Usage: ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS] [-r count] [-s count] [[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]] [-w timeout] destination-list Options: -t Ping the specifed host until interrupted. -a Resolve addresses to hostnames. -n count Number of echo requests to send. -l size Send buffer size. -f Set Don't Fragment flag in packet. -i TTL Time To Live. -v TOS Type Of Service. -r count Record route for count hops. -s count Timestamp for count hops. -j host-list Loose source route along host-list. -k host-list Strict source route along host-list. -w timeout Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ROUTE c:\windows>route Manipulates network routing tables. ROUTE [-f] [command [destination] [MASK netmask] [gateway]] -f Clears the routing tables of all gateway entries. If this is used in conjunction with one of the commands, the tables are cleared prior to running the command. command Specifies one of four commands PRINT Prints a route ADD Adds a route DELETE Deletes a route CHANGE Modifies an existing route destination Specifies the host to send command. MASK If the MASK keyword is present, the next parameter is interpreted as the netmask parameter. netmask If provided, specifies a sub-net mask value to be associated with this route entry. If not specified, if defaults to 255.255.255.255. gateway Specifies gateway. All symbolic names used for destination or gateway are looked up in the network and host name database files NETWORKS and HOSTS, respectively. If the command is print or delete, wildcards may be used for the destination and gateway, or the gateway argument may be omitted. Sample Output C:\WINDOWS.95>route print Active Routes: Network Address Netmask Gateway Address Interface Metric 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.148.1 192.168.148.7 1 <--- Default Route 127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1 192.168.148.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.148.7 192.168.148.7 1 192.168.148.7 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1 192.168.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.148.7 192.168.148.7 1 224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 192.168.148.7 192.168.148.7 1 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.148.7 192.168.148.7 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TELNET telnet [host [port]] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TRACERROUTE c:\windows>tracert Usage: tracert [-d] [-h maximum_hops] [-j host-list] [-w timeout] target_name Options: -d Do not resolve addresses to hostnames. -h maximum_hops Maximum number of hops to search for target. -j host-list Loose source route along host-list. -w timeout Wait timeout milliseconds for each reply. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ HOSTS FILE c:\windows>more hosts.sam # Copyright (c) 1994 Microsoft Corp. # # This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Chicago # # This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each # entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should # be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name. # The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one # space. # # Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual # lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol. # # For example: # # 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server # 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host 127.0.0.1 localhost 10.0.0.1 irx211 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NETWORKS FILE c:\windows>more networks # Copyright (c) 1993-1995 Microsoft Corp. # # This file contains network name/network number mappings for # local networks. Network numbers are recognized in dotted decimal form. # # Format: # # [aliases...] [#] # # For example: # # loopback 127 # campus 284.122.107 # london 284.122.108 loopback 127 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ SERVICES # Copyright (c) 1993-1995 Microsoft Corp. # # This file contains port numbers for well-known services as defined by # RFC 1060 (Assigned Numbers). # # Format: # # / [aliases...] [#] # echo 7/tcp echo 7/udp discard 9/tcp sink null discard 9/udp sink null systat 11/tcp systat 11/tcp users daytime 13/tcp daytime 13/udp netstat 15/tcp qotd 17/tcp quote qotd 17/udp quote chargen 19/tcp ttytst source chargen 19/udp ttytst source ftp-data 20/tcp ftp 21/tcp telnet 23/tcp smtp 25/tcp mail time 37/tcp timserver time 37/udp timserver rlp 39/udp resource # resource location name 42/tcp nameserver name 42/udp nameserver whois 43/tcp nicname # usually to sri-nic domain 53/tcp nameserver # name-domain server domain 53/udp nameserver nameserver 53/tcp domain # name-domain server nameserver 53/udp domain mtp 57/tcp # deprecated bootp 67/udp # boot program server tftp 69/udp rje 77/tcp netrjs finger 79/tcp link 87/tcp ttylink supdup 95/tcp hostnames 101/tcp hostname # usually from sri-nic iso-tsap 102/tcp dictionary 103/tcp webster x400 103/tcp # ISO Mail x400-snd 104/tcp csnet-ns 105/tcp pop 109/tcp postoffice pop2 109/tcp # Post Office pop3 110/tcp postoffice portmap 111/tcp portmap 111/udp sunrpc 111/tcp sunrpc 111/udp auth 113/tcp authentication sftp 115/tcp path 117/tcp uucp-path 117/tcp nntp 119/tcp usenet # Network News Transfer ntp 123/udp ntpd ntp # network time protocol (exp) nbname 137/udp nbdatagram 138/udp nbsession 139/tcp NeWS 144/tcp news sgmp 153/udp sgmp tcprepo 158/tcp repository # PCMAIL snmp 161/udp snmp snmp-trap 162/udp snmp print-srv 170/tcp # network PostScript vmnet 175/tcp load 315/udp vmnet0 400/tcp sytek 500/udp biff 512/udp comsat exec 512/tcp login 513/tcp who 513/udp whod shell 514/tcp cmd # no passwords used syslog 514/udp printer 515/tcp spooler # line printer spooler talk 517/udp ntalk 518/udp efs 520/tcp # for LucasFilm route 520/udp router routed timed 525/udp timeserver tempo 526/tcp newdate courier 530/tcp rpc conference 531/tcp chat rvd-control 531/udp MIT disk netnews 532/tcp readnews netwall 533/udp # -for emergency broadcasts uucp 540/tcp uucpd # uucp daemon klogin 543/tcp # Kerberos authenticated rlogin kshell 544/tcp cmd # and remote shell new-rwho 550/udp new-who # experimental remotefs 556/tcp rfs_server rfs # Brunhoff remote filesystem rmonitor 560/udp rmonitord # experimental monitor 561/udp # experimental garcon 600/tcp maitrd 601/tcp busboy 602/tcp acctmaster 700/udp acctslave 701/udp acct 702/udp acctlogin 703/udp acctprinter 704/udp elcsd 704/udp # errlog acctinfo 705/udp acctslave2 706/udp acctdisk 707/udp kerberos 750/tcp kdc # Kerberos authentication--tcp kerberos 750/udp kdc # Kerberos authentication--udp kerberos_master 751/tcp # Kerberos authentication kerberos_master 751/udp # Kerberos authentication passwd_server 752/udp # Kerberos passwd server userreg_server 753/udp # Kerberos userreg server krb_prop 754/tcp # Kerberos slave propagation erlogin 888/tcp # Login and environment passing kpop 1109/tcp # Pop with Kerberos phone 1167/udp ingreslock 1524/tcp maze 1666/udp nfs 2049/udp # sun nfs knetd 2053/tcp # Kerberos de-multiplexor eklogin 2105/tcp # Kerberos encrypted rlogin rmt 5555/tcp rmtd mtb 5556/tcp mtbd # mtb backup man 9535/tcp # remote man server w 9536/tcp mantst 9537/tcp # remote man server, testing bnews 10000/tcp rscs0 10000/udp queue 10001/tcp rscs1 10001/udp poker 10002/tcp rscs2 10002/udp gateway 10003/tcp rscs3 10003/udp rem
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